Celebrating 92 Years of H.D. Deve Gowda: A Political Journey

A Milestone Birthday

H.D. Deve Gowda, a prominent figure in South Indian politics, is celebrating his 92nd birthday today, May 18. He served as the 11th Prime Minister of India, and his extensive political experience has significantly aided in addressing the issues faced by the underprivileged. Notably, he participated in the freedom struggle as a student leader. Before entering politics, Deve Gowda worked as a contractor. Let's explore some fascinating aspects of his life on this special occasion.

Early Life and Family Background

Born on May 18, 1933, in the village of Hardan Galli in Hassan, Karnataka, H.D. Deve Gowda is the son of Dodda Gowda and Devamma. He completed his early education and obtained a diploma in civil engineering. At the age of 20, he began his active involvement in politics.

Political Career

Deve Gowda joined the Congress Party in 1953, remaining a member until 1962. In that year, he was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly. He served as the Leader of the Opposition from 1972 to March 1976 and again from November 1976 to December 1977. In 1991, he was elected as a Member of Parliament from Hassan. He played a crucial role in the victory of the Janata Party in 1994 and became the 14th Chief Minister of Karnataka on December 11, 1994.

Challenges and Contributions

During the Emergency in 1975 and 1976, Deve Gowda was imprisoned. However, upon his election as an MP in 1991, he took significant steps to address the state's issues, particularly those affecting farmers.

Becoming Prime Minister

Deve Gowda transitioned directly from Chief Minister to Prime Minister. Following the collapse of Atal Bihari Vajpayee's government on May 31, 1996, he resigned from the Prime Minister's office. On June 1, 1996, he was appointed as the leader of a coalition of 24 parties, supported by Congress, and became the 11th Prime Minister of India. However, due to difficulties in aligning with Congress's policies, he resigned from the position in April 1997.